Showing posts with label servant. Show all posts
Showing posts with label servant. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Philippians 2:1-11: From God to slave to Lord, the gospel story as a story of service


This past Sunday, as an attempt to worship God with our actions and not only our words, our church participated in a “Service Sunday”.  After morning worship, we shared a meal and then divided up to tackle different projects.  Some of our children delivered hand-made cards to the residents of a nursing home in Alexandria, while some of the adults tackled projects for families at our church, and also helped sort clothing that we had collected for a local women and children’s home.  In a world that seems to focus on competition as a motivating factor in all of our behavior, why take the time to serve others?  

To answer that question, we explored Philippians 2:1-11, where Paul offers up Jesus Christ as the ultimate example of service to others.  In a continuation of his thoughts at the end of Philippians 1, Paul picks up the discussion of how community strengthens our resolve in the face of opposition to the gospel of Jesus Christ.  In the first four verse of Philippians 2 we see two things at work.  First of all, there is a relationship between the Philippians Christians and the Trinity.  While many translations read “if there is any encouragement…”, the Greek syntax is deploying “if” in an “if-then” sort of way, so that the “if” is actually better translated “since”.  “Since there is encouragement in Christ…since there is solace of love…since there is a sharing of the Spirit.”  Each of these ties into a person of the Trinity, with encouragement coming from Christ, love coming from the Father, and the sharing of the Spirit referring to the Holy Spirit at work in and shared by all Christians.  How fitting that the relationship that exists within the Trinity is shown to be intimately tied to the Philippian Christians’ relationship to God, and also as Paul continues his statement, to the relationship that the Philippians have one with another.  “Since there are compassions and mercies” is a clear allusion to the outgrowth of encouragement, solace, and the sharing of the Spirit that is witnessed in the lives of those who follow Christ.  “Selfish ambition” and “vain conceit” are condemned, and will soon be contrasted with the character of Jesus Christ.  Instead humility, a Christian virtue shunned by the Romans of Paul’s day, is offered as the keystone to authentic community.  An invitation to consider others as better than ourselves is difficult to swallow, and yet as we will see necessary if the church is to thrive.  As a way of driving home his point, Paul concludes this short section with instructions that “each of you” should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others.  In a succinct and yet powerful way, the apostle has demonstrated that community begins with the individual and their decision to broaden their cares and concerns beyond the scope of themselves, to encompass the needs and concerns of others.
      
It sounds great in theory, but does it work?  Can anyone actually live such a life?  Anticipating our skepticism, Paul transitions into a telling of the story of the gospel that emphasizes how Jesus Christ serves as  the pattern for such a life.  In verses 5 through 8 of Philippians 2 we see how the Son of God voluntarily became a slave, in the process providing the most powerful example possible of love, humility, and service.  God’s mindset is revealed to us in the incarnation, so that we no longer need to speculate on the divine nature, and what is at the very heart of God.  Christ “emptied himself”, which is the exact opposite of the vain conceit Paul has just warned us against.  The contrast is even stronger in the original Greek, where the literal translation of conceit is “empty glory”, or glory that is baseless.  While we sinners often glorify ourselves with no justification, Christ emptied himself for the greatest reason of all, love.  In taking the form of a slave, Christ renounced selfish ambition, and demonstrated that it is not in God’s nature to grasp.  Rather, Jesus refuses to consider his equality with God, all the while showing us what it means to consider others as greater than ourselves.  In the ultimate example of emptying oneself, Christ even went so far as to suffer death on a cross.  The scandal is not immediately apparent to us standing several centuries distant from Jesus’ day.  And yet, God on a cross was the scandal that the Philippian Christians and all Christians had to live with.  Imagine glorifying the instrument of death that killed the one you proclaim to be Messiah.  Imagine trying to explain how it could be that the one the world proclaimed as lord, Caesar, could execute the one you claimed to be both Lord and Savior.  The theologian N. T. Wright touches on this tension when he states that “the real humiliation of the incarnation and the cross is that one who was himself God, and who never during the whole process stopped being God, could embrace such a vocation.”  It makes little sense to think that God could die, that God would die, or at least it makes little sense if that is the end of the story.  But it’s not. 

Paul continues the story to its rightful conclusion, where we see the God who became a slave, in turn becoming Lord.  There is a borrowing from Jewish scripture in this section that ties together Jesus and the Father, indirectly and yet unmistakably making the case that they are indeed one and the same in terms of their divine nature.  In the book of Isaiah, Yahweh instructs Israel saying:
 “Turn to me and be saved, all the ends of the earth! For I am God, and there is no other.
By myself I have sworn; from my mouth has gone out in righteousness a word that shall not return: ‘To me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear allegiance.’” – Isaiah 45:22-23
Yahweh, God the Father, transfers his prerogatives to Jesus, the Lord, announcing Christ’s right to universal sovereignty.  This is our bold proclamation as Christians, that the same Jesus who suffered and died in service to mankind, is also Lord over humanity.  It’s also our motivation for seeking ways that we can love and serve others.  The noted preacher and New Testament scholar Fred Craddock would remark that in this telling of the gospel story, we see that “the central event in the drama of salvation is an act of humble service.”  If we indeed are to live Christ-like lives, then we find ourselves cast in the role of those who humbly serve the least among us.  In closing, I'd like to share the lyrics to a song that does a far better job of preaching the essence of this passage, and what it means to be Christ-like, than I ever could. 

“Sometimes I think
What will people say of me
When I’m only just a memory
When I’m home where my soul belongs

Was I love
When no one else would show up
Was I Jesus to the least of those
Was my worship more than just a song

I want to live like that
And give it all I have
So that everything I say and do
Points to You

If love is who I am
Then this is where I’ll stand
Recklessly abandoned
Never holding back

I want to live like that”

Sidewalk Prophets, “Live Like That” 

Friday, April 20, 2012

Mark 10:35-45: Jesus, the original servant-leader


We live in a world of self-promotion.  In days gone by it was seen as poor form indeed to actively campaign for office.  John Adams and Thomas Jefferson remained remarkably aloof with respect to their candidacies for the presidency in the election of 1796.  It is true that they knew they were candidates, and they probably even gave some form of instruction to their surrogates, but it would have been unheard of for them to actively campaign, or promote themselves for high office.  As you may have noticed, times have changed.  Or have they?  I don’t think that people are more self-promoting than they used to be, I think that our society is more tolerant of self-seeking behavior than it used to be.  As proof that self-promotion isn’t a cultural phenomenon of our own era, we need simply to look at Jesus’ own disciples. 

Could the announcement that Jerusalem was the destination of Jesus’ and his disciples have insinuated to James and John that Jesus’ kingdom was about to be inaugurated?  That certainly seems to be how they interpreted it.  They ask for the places of honor in Jesus’ kingdom, to be seated on either side of him in all of his glory and might.  It’s understandable why they thought this way.  In Psalm 110:1, “the Lord says to my Lord: sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool.”  According to scripture, the right hand was clearly the place to be, and the left would do if the right had already been taken.  Even Jesus own words in parables like that of the Messianic banquet in Luke 14:15-24 and Matthew 22:1-10 refer to places of honor.  John would paint a picture of the heavenly throne room in Revelation 4-5 that would include a place of honor.  If there were places of honor to be had, better to get the jump on asking for them before someone else reserves them! 

Jesus’ response shows us that things clearly work differently in his kingdom.  He asks them explicitly if they are willing to drink the cup he is going to drink, and if they can be baptized with the baptism which he will endure.  Their affirmative answer betrays not only their eagerness for status and honor, but also the depth of their misunderstanding.  Later on in the gospel of Mark, we see that the cup Jesus will drink is not a pleasant one, indeed he even asks God to “remove this cup from me.  Yet not what I will, but what you will.” (Mark 14:36)  It’s no mere coincidence that in that crucial hour those found to the left and right of Jesus are on crosses.  To be at Jesus’ side requires us to be willing to crucify ourselves to this world, and to bear our cross in obedient discipleship.  When they ask for the places of honor, James and John are utterly unprepared to pay the cost of discipleship.  And yet, their failure and unpreparedness is not the final word.  While in the gospel of Mark “they all left him and fled” (Mark 14:50), elsewhere in scripture we see that the disciples overcome their initial setbacks, thanks to the power of the Holy Spirit working in their lives.  Peter, who was among the ones who left him and fled, and who also denied him, would go on to write, “But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed.” (I Peter 4:13)  James would eventually drink the cup and share the baptism of Christ’s suffering:  
 “About that time Herod the king laid violent hands on some who belonged to the church.  He killed James the brother of John with the sword, and when he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter also.” (Acts 12:1-3) 
While John is widely believed to be the only apostle to not be martyred, he too suffered in his own way:
“I, John, your brother and partner in the tribulation and the kingdom and the patient endurance that are in Jesus, was on the island called Patmos on account of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus.” (Revelation 1:9)

So what does all of this mean?  Put simply, it means that we are called to be different from the world around us.  If things are the same in the church as they are in the world, something is wrong.  That difference should start, and it does start, with the church’s leadership.  Just as Jesus was different from all the rulers this world has seen, or will see, so those who seek to lead in the church should lead from places of service and humility.  Jesus points out that the disciples are acting just like the secular rulers they despise.  In their behavior, we see what Jesus had to work with in fashioning leaders for the early church.  And yet, in an odd way that’s good news for us.  If the self-promoting James and John can go on and give their lives, both literally and figuratively in serving Jesus, surely we have no excuse ourselves for not becoming the type of servant leaders that the church, and our world desperately need.  Paul words to the Galatians are an appropriate way to sum up what it means to live for Christ as servants:
“For you were called to freedom, brothers.  Only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another.”  (Galatians 5:13)
It is often said we live in the freest nation on earth.  Perhaps instead of simply celebrating that freedom once a year with fireworks and parades, we should shock the world by choosing to use it not for ourselves, but in the service of others.